1，振动和噪声的来源
造成液压系统中的振动和噪声来源很多，大致有机械系统，液压泵，液压阀及管路等几方面。 机械系统的振动和噪声 机械系统的振动和噪声，主要是由驱动液压泵的机械传动系统引起的，主要有以下几方面。
1）回转体的不平衡 在实际应用中，电机大都通过联轴节驱动液压泵工作，要使这些回转体做到完全的动平衡是非常困难的，如果不平衡力太大，就会在回转时产生较大的转轴的弯曲振动而产生噪声。
2）安装不当 液压系统常因安装上存在问题，而引起振动和噪声。如系统管道支承不良及基础的缺陷或液压泵与电机轴不同心，以及联轴节松动，这些都会引起较大的振动和噪声。
2.液压泵(-)通常是整个液压系统中产生振动和噪声的最主要的液压元件. 液压泵产生振动和噪声的原因,一方面是由于机械的振动,另一方面是由于液体压力流量积聚变化引起的.
1）液压泵压力和流量的周期变化
液压泵的齿轮,叶片及拄塞在吸油,压油的过程中,使相应的工作产生周期性的流量和压力的过程中,使相应的工作腔产生周期的流量和压力的变化,进而引起泵的流量和压力脉动,造成液压泵的构件产生振动,而构件的振动又引起了与其相接触的空气产生疏密变化的振动,进而产生噪声的声压波传播出去.
2）液压泵的空穴现象
液压泵在工作时,如果液压油吸入管道的阻力过大,此时,液压油来不及充满泵的吸油腔,造成吸油腔内局部真空,形成负压.如果这个压力恰好达到了油的空气分离压力时,原来溶解在油液内的空气便会大量析出,形成游离状态的气泡.随着泵的动转,这种带有气泡的油液转入高压区,此时气泡由于受到高压而缩小,破裂和消失,形成很高的局部高频压力冲击
3）液压泵内的机械振动
液压泵是由很多的零件构件的,由于零件的制造误差,装配不当都有可能引起液压系统的振动和噪声 3、液压阀的振动和噪声 液压阀产生的噪声，因阀的种类，使用条件等具体情况不同而有所不同。按其发生的原因大致可分为机械声和流体声两大类。
1）机械声 大部分的液压阀都由阀芯，阀体，调控零件，紧固件，密封件等几部分组成，他是通过外力使阀芯产生运动，阀芯运动至相应位置使液流发生改变，满足工作要求。在这一过程中，阀内可动零件的机械接触产生噪声。
2）流体声 由于液压阀在进行节流，换向，溢流时，使阀体内液流的流量，方向以及背压发生种种变化，导致阀件及管道的壁面产生振动，从而产生噪声。按其产生压力振动的原因又可分为气穴声，流动声，液压冲击声和震荡声。 管路的振动和噪声 这主要是由于泵，阀等液压元件的振动在管路上相互作用引起的。研究表明，当管路的长度恰好等于振动压力波长一半的整数倍时，管路会产生强烈的高频噪声。
此外，外部震源也可能引起管路共振；而当管路的截面积突然变化（急剧扩大和缩小或急转弯）时，都会使其中的液流发生变化，易产生紊流而发出噪声。
防止油中混入空气 液压系统往往在运转开始的一段时间内噪声较小，一定时间后，噪声增大，若此时观察油箱中的液压油，可发现液压油变为了-，这主要是由于油中混入微小气泡，故此变色。对于这种情况主要从二个方面采取措施，一是从根本上解决，防止空气混入。二是尽快排除混入油体的空气。
常规型号：
德国力士乐柱塞泵A10VSO 10排量：
A10VSO10DR/52R-PPA12N00
A10VSO10DR/52L-PKC64N00
A10VSO10DR/52L-PPA14N00
A10VSO10DR/52L-PUC64N00
A10VSO10DR/52L-PUC64N00 E
A10VSO10DR/52R-PKC14N00
A10VSO10DR/52R-PKC64N00
A10VSO10DR/52R-PKC64N00 E
A10VSO10DR/52R-PKC64N00 ESO857
A10VSO10DR/52R-PKC64N00 ESO858
A10VSO10DR/52R-PKC64N00 ESO938
A10VSO10DR/52R-PKC64N00-SO857
A10VSO10DR/52R-PKC64N00-SO858
A10VSO10DR/52R-PKC64N00-SO938
A10VSO10DR/52R-PPA14N00
A10VSO10DR/52R-PPA14N00 E
A10VSO10DR/52R-PPA14N00-SO846
A10VSO10DR/52R-PPA14N00-SO857
A10VSO10DR/52R-PPA14N00-SO858
A10VSO10DR/52R-PPA64N00
A10VSO10DR/52R-PSA14N00
A10VSO10DFR/52L-PKC64N00
A10VSO10DFR/52L-PKC64N00 E
A10VSO10DFR/52L-PUC64N00
A10VSO10DFR/52R-PKC14N00
A10VSO10DFR/52R-PKC64N00
A10VSO10DFR/52R-PKC64N00 E
A10VSO10DFR/52R-PKC64N00-S1645
A10VSO10DFR/52R-PPA14N00
A10VSO10DFR/52R-PPA14N00-SO858
A10VSO10DFR/52R-PSA14N00-SO858
A10VSO10DFR/52R-PSC64N00
A10VSO10DFR/52R-PUC64N00
A10VSO10DFR/52R-PUC64N00 E
A10VSO10DFR/52R-PUC64N00 E
A10VSO10DFR/52R-PUC64N00 ESO857
A10VSO10DFR/52R-PUC64N00-SO857
A10VSO10DFR/52R-VUC14N00
A10VSO10DFR/52R-VUC14N00-SO420
A10VSO10DFR1/52L-PKC64N00
A10VSO10DFR1/52L-PPA14N00
A10VSO10DFR1/52L-PSC14N00
A10VSO10DFR1/52L-PSC64N00
A10VSO10DFR1/52L-PUC64N00
A10VSO10DFR1/52R-PKC64N00
A10VSO10DFR1/52R-PKC64N00 E
A10VSO10DFR1/52R-PKC64N00 E
A10VSO10DFR1/52R-PKC64N00-SO857
A10VSO10DFR1/52R-PKC64N00-SO858
A10VSO10DFR1/52R-PPA14N00
A10VSO10DFR1/52R-PPA14N00-S1482
A10VSO10DFR1/52R-PPA14N00-SO857
A10VSO10DFR1/52R-PPA14N00-SO858
A10VSO10DFR1/52R-PSA14N00-S1915
A10VSO10DFR1/52R-PSA14N00-SO 32
A10VSO10DFR1/52R-PSC14N00
A10VSO10DFR1/52R-PSC14N00-SO 32
A10VSO10DFR1/52R-PSC64N00
A10VSO10DFR1/52R-PSC64N00 E
A10VSO10DFR1/52R-PSC64N00 ES1768
A10VSO10DFR1/52R-PSC64N00-S1768
A10VSO10DFR1/52R-PUC64N00
A10VSO10DFR1/52R-PUC64N00 E
A10VSO10DFR1/52R-PUC64N00 E
A10VSO10DFR1/52R-PUC64N00-SO857
A10VSO10DFR1/52R-VPA14N00
A10VSO10DFR1/52R-VUC64N00
A10VSO10DR/52R-PSA14N00-S1482
A10VSO10DR/52R-PSA14N00-SO 32
A10VSO10DR/52R-PSA14N00-SO857
A10VSO10DR/52R-PSC64N00
A10VSO10DR/52R-PSC64N00 E
A10VSO10DR/52R-PSC64N00-SO858
A10VSO10DR/52R-PSC64N00-SO922
A10VSO10DR/52R-PUC14N00
A10VSO10DR/52R-PUC14N00
A10VSO10DR/52R-PUC64N00
A10VSO10DR/52R-PUC64N00 E
A10VSO10DR/52R-PUC64N00-S1768
A10VSO10DR/52R-PUC64N00-SO857
A10VSO10DR/52R-PUC64N00-SO858
A10VSO10DR/52R-VKC64N00 ES1768
A10VSO10DR/52R-VKC64N00-S1768
A10VSO10DR/52R-VPA14N00
A10VSO10DR/52R-VPA14N00-SO857
A10VSO10DR/52R-VSC64N00-SO857
A10VSO10DRG/52L-PSC64N00
A10VSO10DRG/52L-PUC64N00
A10VSO10DRG/52R-PKC14N00
A10VSO10DRG/52R-PKC64N00
A10VSO10DRG/52R-PKC64N00 E
A10VSO10DRG/52R-PKC64N00-SO846
A10VSO10DRG/52R-PKC64N00-SO857
A10VSO10DRG/52R-PKC64N00-SO858
A10VSO10DRG/52R-PPA14N00
A10VSO10DRG/52R-PPA14N00-SO857
A10VSO10DRG/52R-PPA14N00-SO858
A10VSO10DRG/52R-PPC14N00
A10VSO10DRG/52R-PSC14N00
A10VSO10DRG/52R-PSC14N00-SO857
A10VSO10DRG/52R-PSC64N00
A10VSO10DRG/52R-PUC14N00
A10VSO10DRG/52R-PUC64N00
A10VSO10DRG/52R-PUC64N00-SO857
A10VSO 18排量：
A10VSO18DR/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO18DR/31R-PPA12K01
A10VSO18DFR1/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO18DFR1/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO18DFR1/31R-PPA12K01
A10VSO18DFR/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO18DFLR/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO18DG/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO18DRG/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO18DFE1/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO18FHD/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO18ED/31R-PPA12N00
德国力士乐柱塞泵A10VSO 28排量：
A10VSO28DR/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO28DR/31R-PPA12K01
A10VSO28DFR1/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO28DFR1/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO28DFR1/31R-PPA12K01
A10VSO28DFR/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO28DFLR/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO28DG/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO28DRG/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO28DFE1/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO28FHD/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO28ED/31R-PPA12N00
德国力士乐柱塞泵A10VSO 45排量：
A10VSO45DR/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO45DR/31R-PPA12K01
A10VSO45DFR1/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO45DFR1/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO45DFR1/31R-PPA12K02
A10VSO45DFR/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO45DFR/31R-PPA12K01
A10VSO45DFR/31R-PPA12K26
A10VSO45DFLR/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO45DG/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO45DRG/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO45DFE1/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO45FHD/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO45ED/31R-PPA12N00
德国力士乐柱塞泵A10VSO 71排量：
A10VSO71DR/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO71DR/31R-PPA12K01
A10VSO71DFR1/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO71DFR1/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO71DFR1/31R-PPA12K02
A10VSO71DFR/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO71DFR/31R-PPA12K27
A10VSO71DFLR/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO71DG/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO71DRG/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO71DFE1/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO71FHD/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO71ED/31R-PPA12N00
德国力士乐柱塞泵A10VSO 100排量：
A10VSO100DR/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO100DR/31R-PPA12K01
A10VSO100DFR1/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO100DFR1/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO100DFR1/31R-PPA12K01
A10VSO100DFR/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO100DFLR/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO100DG/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO100DRG/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO100DFE1/31R-PPA12N00
A10VSO100DFE1/31R-PPA12K02
A10VSO100FHD/31R-PPA12N00
德国力士乐柱塞泵A10VSO 140排量：
A10VSO140DR/31R-PPB12N00
A10VSO140DR/31R-PPB12K01
A10VSO140DFR1/31R-PPB12N00
A10VSO140DFR1/31R-PPB12N00
A10VSO140DFR1/31R-PPB12K01
A10VSO140DFR/31R-PPB12N00
A10VSO140DFLR/31R-PPB12N00
A10VSO140DG/31R-PPB12N00
A10VSO140DRG/31R-PPB12N00
A10VSO140DFE1/31R-PPB12N00
A10VSO140DFE1/31R-PPB12N002
A10VSO140FHD/31R-PPB12N00
A10VSO140ED/31R-PPB12N00
以上为德国力士乐A10VSO型号 (31和52系列)无通轴型柱塞泵10、18、28、45、71、100、140各排量常规型号。
